Enigma Knowledge
A comprehensive guide to Know Your Business (KYB) compliance—from foundational concepts to industry applications. Start with the basics or jump to a specific topic.
Module 01
Introducing KYB
Start here. Understand what KYB is, why it matters, and how it differs from KYC.
KYB vs KYC: Understanding the Key Differences
Compare KYB (Know Your Business) and KYC (Know Your Customer) verification processes, requirements, and when each applies to your compliance program.
The KYB Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
Walk through the complete Know Your Business verification process, from application intake through ongoing monitoring, with practical guidance for each stage.
What is KYB? A Complete Guide to Know Your Business
Learn what KYB (Know Your Business) means, why it matters for compliance, and how business verification protects organizations from financial crime.
Why KYB Matters
Understand the business case for Know Your Business verification, including regulatory requirements, fraud prevention, and the real costs of inadequate business verification.
Module 02
Compliance
Regulatory requirements including CTA, CDD, EDD, and UBO verification.
Corporate Transparency Act (CTA): BOI Reporting Requirements
Understand Corporate Transparency Act requirements, who must report beneficial ownership information to FinCEN, exemptions, deadlines, and compliance obligations.
Customer Due Diligence (CDD): Requirements and Best Practices
Understand Customer Due Diligence requirements, the FinCEN CDD Rule, risk-based approaches, and how CDD applies to business customers under KYB compliance.
Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD): When and How to Apply It
Learn when Enhanced Due Diligence is required, what EDD measures involve, and how to implement risk-appropriate verification for high-risk customers.
Trusts and Beneficial Ownership
How trusts complicate beneficial ownership verification in KYB, including FATF requirements, verification challenges, and practical approaches to trust-related due diligence.
UBO Verification: Identifying Ultimate Beneficial Owners
Learn how to identify and verify Ultimate Beneficial Owners (UBOs) for KYB compliance, including ownership thresholds, verification methods, and common challenges.
Module 03
Implementation
Practical guidance for choosing software, automating workflows, and onboarding.
Business Graph: Understanding Corporate Structures for KYB
How graph-based data models reveal business relationships, ownership structures, and risk patterns that traditional databases miss.
Choosing KYB Software: Evaluation Criteria and Build vs. Buy
How to evaluate KYB software solutions, key criteria for selection, and when to build versus buy your business verification capabilities.
Entity Resolution for KYB: The Complete Guide
How entity resolution powers accurate business verification—techniques, implementation strategies, and why it's the foundation of effective KYB.
KYB Automation: What to Automate and What Requires Human Review
Learn which KYB verification steps can be automated for efficiency and which require human judgment to manage risk effectively.
KYB Onboarding Best Practices: Balancing Speed and Compliance
Learn how to design KYB onboarding flows that minimize friction for legitimate businesses while maintaining regulatory compliance.
KYB Providers: How to Choose the Right Business Verification Partner
Compare KYB providers and learn what to look for when selecting a business verification solution for your organization.
KYB Software: What to Look for in a Business Verification Platform
A guide to evaluating KYB software and business verification platforms—key features, integration considerations, and questions to ask vendors.
KYB Solutions: A Complete Guide to Business Verification Technology
Understand the landscape of KYB solutions, from manual processes to automated platforms, and learn what capabilities matter most.
KYB Verification: The Complete Guide to Business Identity Verification
Learn how KYB verification works, what data sources to use, and how to build a verification process that balances compliance with conversion.
Shell Company Detection: How to Identify High-Risk Business Entities
Learn how to detect shell companies and high-risk entities using data signals, red flags, and verification techniques that go beyond basic registry checks.
Module 04
Industry
KYB applications across fintech, lending, marketplaces, and payments.
KYB for Fintech Companies
Know Your Business considerations for fintech companies, neobanks, and digital financial services—balancing regulatory requirements with the fast, digital-first experiences customers expect.
KYB for Lenders: Business Verification in Lending
How lenders can implement KYB verification that satisfies compliance requirements while enabling fast, accurate credit decisions.
KYB for Marketplaces and Platforms
How online marketplaces and platforms should approach Know Your Business verification for sellers, service providers, and business users.
KYB for Payment Providers
Know Your Business requirements and best practices for payment processors, acquirers, payment facilitators, and PSPs verifying merchant accounts.
Module 05
Agentic KYB
How business identity works when AI agents do the onboarding, buying, and selling. Primers for teams building in agentic commerce.
Know Your Agent (KYA) vs. KYB: Two Trust Problems in Agentic Commerce
The industry is treating KYA and KYB as competing frameworks for agentic identity. They're not — they solve different problems at different layers. Here's how they fit together.
Perpetual KYB: The Data Infrastructure Requirements No One Talks About
Continuous business monitoring is becoming standard practice. But perpetual KYB is a data infrastructure problem as much as a workflow problem — here's what it actually requires.
The Business Identity Stack for Agentic AI
Trustworthy agentic KYB is a layered problem. This guide maps each layer of the business identity stack — from raw data to agent decisioning — and explains what each layer requires to support reliable AI-driven workflows.
Why AI Agents Hallucinate About Businesses — and What Ground-Truth Data Does About It
AI agents in B2B workflows make confident errors about business identity. Here's why the problem is structural, how it manifests, and what a reliable business identity data layer requires.
Module 06
Records
The public-records substrate KYB runs on: state filings, registered agents, licensing, addresses, and the patterns that show up in the data.
Anonymous LLC States: How Delaware, Nevada, Wyoming, and New Mexico Compare
Four US states allow LLCs to keep ownership off public filings. Here's what each state actually requires, what it conceals, and what that means for business verification.
Business Address Verification: Mail Drops, Virtual Offices, and Real Operating Locations
A business address can mean six very different things, only one of which is where the business actually operates. Here's how to type each address before verifying it.
Business License Verification: Using Government Permits to Confirm Operations
License records are the most direct operational evidence in public sources. Here's how to cross-reference government permits to confirm a business is real, located, and operating.
DBAs and KYB: Why Trade Names Break Business Verification
A doing-business-as filing decouples a business's public name from its legal identity. Here's how DBAs fragment business identity and what KYB has to do to resolve them.
Dormant Companies: Detecting Businesses That Exist Only on Paper
A dormant company is registered but has no observable operating activity. Here's how to detect entities that exist only on paper by reading the absence of records, not their presence.
How Fast Does Business Identity Change? The Data Behind Perpetual KYB
Business identity changes constantly: names, addresses, officers, owners, status, licenses. Here's what changes, how often, and what that means for ongoing KYB.
KYB Audit Trails: Sourcing Every Verification Claim to a Government Record
A KYB audit trail records which source document supports each claim about a business. Without a trail, verification is an assertion; with one, it is evidence.
Multi-State Business Verification: Resolving Identity Across Jurisdictions
Most operating businesses are recorded in multiple state filing systems, and each record is slightly different. Here's how to resolve a business identity across jurisdictions.
Phoenix Companies: How to Detect Serial Re-Incorporation
A phoenix company dissolves to shed its debts and reopens clean under a new entity. Here's how the maneuver works and which records expose it.
Registered Agents in KYB: What Mass-Filing Patterns Reveal About a Business
The registered agent is the most overlooked field in a business filing. Read across a population, agent patterns reveal formation networks, risk signals, and entity relationships.
Module 07
Glossary
Quick reference for KYB, AML, and compliance terminology.